Pain - page 16 Scientific Publications

Latest publication 07/29/2011

Bidirectional integrative regulation of Cav1-2 calcium channel by microRNA miR-1

Chronic pain states are characterized by long-term sensitization of spinal cord neurons that relay nociceptive information to the brain. Among the...

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    [title] => Bidirectional integrative regulation of Cav1-2 calcium channel by microRNA miR-1
    [paragraph] => Bidirectional integrative regulation of Cav1.2 calcium channel by microRNA miR-103: role in pain.
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Authors
A. Favereaux, O. Thoumine, R. Bouali-Benazzouz, V. Roques, M.-A. Papon et al. 

 Lab
CNRS, IINS, UMR 'Central Mechanisms of Pain Sensitization', Bordeaux, France. 
Journal
The EMBO Journal
Abstract
Chronic pain states are characterized by long-term sensitization of spinal cord neurons that relay nociceptive information to the brain. Among the mechanisms involved, up-regulation of Cav1.2-comprising L-type calcium channel (Cav1.2-LTC) in spinal dorsal horn have a crucial role in chronic neuropathic pain. Here, we address a mechanism of translational regulation of this calcium channel. Translational regulation by microRNAs is a key factor in the expression and function of eukaryotic genomes. Because perfect matching to target sequence is not required for inhibition, theoretically, microRNAs could regulate simultaneously multiple mRNAs. We show here that a single microRNA, miR-103, simultaneously regulates the expression of the three subunits forming Cav1.2-LTC in a novel integrative regulation. This regulation is bidirectional since knocking-down or over-expressing miR-103, respectively, up- or down-regulate the level of Cav1.2-LTC translation. Functionally, we show that miR-103 knockdown in naive rats results in hypersensitivity to pain. Moreover, we demonstrate that miR-103 is down-regulated in neuropathic animals and that miR-103 intrathecal applications successfully relieve pain, identifying miR-103 as a novel possible therapeutic target in neuropathic chronic pain.
BIOSEB Instruments Used
Electronic Von Frey 4 (BIO-EVF4),Electronic Von Frey 5 with embedded camera (BIO-EVF5)
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This precise and easy-to-use electronic instrument is a must-have reference for your research in analgesia, nociception, neuro-pathologies and post-operative pain.

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The EVF5 includes an embedded camera inside the stimulator handle and a new, dedicated software revolutionizing the experimental process.

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