BACKGROUND There is an urgent need to develop and incorporate novel behavioral tests in classically used preclinical pain models. Most rodent...
Array
(
[id_prestablog_news] => 907
[id_shop] => 1
[date] => 2017-06-15 00:00:00
[date_modification] => 2024-02-09 14:15:12
[langues] => ["1","2"]
[actif] => 1
[slide] => 0
[url_redirect] =>
[average_rating] =>
[number_rating] =>
[author_id] => 1
[featured] => 0
[prim_key] => 1778
[id_lang] => 2
[title] => Voluntary and evoked behavioral correlates in neuropathic pain states under diff
[paragraph] => Voluntary and evoked behavioral correlates in neuropathic pain states under different social housing conditions
[content] => Authors
C. Pitzer, R. Kuner, A. Tappe-Theodor
Lab
University of Heidelberg
Journal
Molecular Pain
Abstract
BACKGROUND
There is an urgent need to develop and incorporate novel behavioral tests in classically used preclinical pain models. Most rodent studies are based upon stimulus-evoked hindpaw measurements even though chronic pain is usually a day and night experience. Chronic pain is indeed a debilitating condition that influences the sociability and the ability for voluntary tasks, but the relevant behavioral readouts for these aspects are mostly under-represented in the literature. Moreover, we lack standardization in most behavioral paradigms to guarantee reproducibility and ensure adequate discussion between different studies. This concerns not only the combination, application, and duration of particular behavioral tasks but also the effects of different housing conditions implicating social isolation.
RESULTS
Our aim was to thoroughly characterize the classically used spared nerve injury model for 12 weeks following surgery. We used a portfolio of classical stimulus-evoked response measurements, detailed gait analysis with two different measuring systems (Dynamic weight bearing (DWB) system and CatWalk), as well as observer-independent voluntary wheel running and home cage monitoring (Laboras system). Additionally, we analyzed the effects of social isolation in all behavioral tasks. We found that evoked hypersensitivity temporally matched changes in static gait parameters, whereas some dynamic gait parameters were changed in a time-dependent manner. Interestingly, voluntary wheel running behavior was not affected in spared nerve injury mice but by social isolation. Besides a reduced climbing activity, spared nerve injury mice did not showed tremendous alterations in the home cage activity.
CONCLUSION
This is the first longitudinal study providing detailed insights into various voluntary behavioral parameters related to pain and highlights the importance of social environment on spontaneous non-evoked behaviors in a mouse model of chronic neuropathy. Our results provide fundamental considerations for future experimental planning and discussion of pain-related behavioral changes.
BIOSEB Instruments Used
Cold Hot Plate Test (BIO-CHP),Dynamic Weight Bearing 2.0 (BIO-DWB-DUAL)
[meta_description] =>
[meta_keywords] => http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1744806916656635
[meta_title] =>
[link_rewrite] => voluntary-and-evoked-behavioral-correlates-in-neuropathic-pain-states-under-different-social-housing-conditions
[actif_langue] => 1
[read] => 1221
[count_comments] => 0
[id] => 907
[categories] => Array
(
[26] => Array
(
[id_prestablog_categorie] => 26
[title] => Domaines de recherche divers
[link_rewrite] => Domaines-de-recherche-divers
)
[2] => Array
(
[id_prestablog_categorie] => 2
[title] => Publications
[link_rewrite] => publications
)
)
[authors] =>
[paragraph_crop] => Voluntary and evoked behavioral correlates in neuropathic pain states under different social [...]
[link_for_unique] => 1
[products_liaison] => Array
(
[563] => Array
(
[name] => Plaque froid et chaud
[description_short] => Instrument de test de la sensibilité de l'animal à la douleur résultant de l'exposition à la chaleur ou au froid: la plaque froid et chaud de Bioseb est un instrument innovant ouvrant de nouveaux champs d'investigation pour vos recherches en analgésie et nociception, et un outil efficace pour le screening de substances analgésiques basé sur les modèles de rat ou souris.


[thumb] =>
[img_empty] => /var/www/vhosts/de3310.ispfr.net/preprod.bioseb.com/modules/prestablog/views/img/product_link_white.jpg
[image_presente] => 1
[link] => https://preprod.bioseb.com/fr/douleur-allodyniehyperalgesie-thermique/563-cold-hot-plate-test.html
)
[1216] => Array
(
[name] => Distribution Pondérale Dynamique 2.0
[description_short] => Un système permettant l'analyse de la posture des animaux par la répartition du poids sur chacune des 4 pattes. Le DWB est un test unique dans l'étude de nombreux modèles de douleurs, principalement non évoquée , neuropathique ou encore inflammatoire ainsi que pour les études sur l'osthéoarthrite et divers affections du SNC.
Le nouvelle version DWB2 intègre une nouvelle interface logiciel plus simple avec gestion des listes d'animaux ainsi que de nouveaux algorithmes d'analyse automatique de la posture.


[thumb] =>
[img_empty] => /var/www/vhosts/de3310.ispfr.net/preprod.bioseb.com/modules/prestablog/views/img/product_link_white.jpg
[image_presente] => 1
[link] => https://preprod.bioseb.com/fr/douleur-spontanee-deficit-de-posture/1216-dynamic-weight-bearing-20.html
)
[1877] => Array
(
[name] => Dynamic Weight Bearing 2.0 – Module Postural Additionnel
[description_short] => Étendez votre analyse grâce à des calculs posturaux et locomoteurs avancés
Le système de Distribution Pondérale Dynamique (DWB2) de BIOSEB s’enrichit avec l'ajout du Module Postural. Ce complément logiciel optionnel améliore l’analyse standard de la répartition du poids en intégrant des nouveaux calculs conçus pour l’étude de la posture, de la locomotion et de l’activité des animaux.
Développé en collaboration avec le laboratoire du Dr. Tighilet de l’Université Aix-Marseille - CNRS, le Module Postural améliore votre DWB2 en fournissant des paramètres précieux pour les recherches sur la douleur, les troubles vestibulaires et les maladies neurodégénératives.


[thumb] =>
[img_empty] => /var/www/vhosts/de3310.ispfr.net/preprod.bioseb.com/modules/prestablog/views/img/product_link_white.jpg
[image_presente] => 1
[link] => https://preprod.bioseb.com/fr/douleur-spontanee-deficit-de-posture/1877-dynamic-weight-bearing-20-module-postural-additionnel.html
)
)
)
1 En lire plus